Servier – Phlebolymphology

• The first 1000 cases of Italian Endovenous-Laser Working (IEWG): Rational, and long terms outcomes for the 1999-2003 period.Agus B, Mancini S, Magi G.
Int Angiology. 2006;25:209-215.
Abstract in PubMed

• Mid-term Results of Catheter Directed Foam Sclerotherapy Combined with Tumescent Local Anaesthesia for Treatment of Great Saphenous Vein Incompetence.Ali H, Elbadawy A, Saleh M, Mahmoud O.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Sep;54(3):363-368.
Abstract in PubMed

• Results and signifiance of colour duplex assessment on the deep venous system in recurrent varicose veins.Ali SM, Callam MJ.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34:97-101
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins: inadequate surgery remains a problem.Allaf N, Welch M.
Phlebology. 2005;20:138-140

• Recurrent varicose veins following surgical treatment: our experience with five years follow-up.Allegra C, Antignani PL, Carlizza.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33:751-756
Abstract in PubMed

• Thirty-sixth-month follow-up of first-in-human use of cyanoacrylate adhesive for treatment of saphenous vein incompetence.Almeida JI, Javier JJ, Mackay EG, Bautista C, Cher DJ, Proebstle TM.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2017 Sep;5(5):658-666.
Abstract in PubMed

• Primary deep vein incompetence in limbs with varicose veins.Almgren B, Eriksson I.
Acta Chir Scand. 1989;155:455-460
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous Laser Ablation as a Treatment for Postsurgical Recurrent Saphenous Insufficiency.Anchala PR, Wickman C, Chen R, Faundeen T, Pearce W. Narducy L et al.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33:983-988
Abstract in PubMed

• Pelvic Venous Incompetence: Reflux Patterns and Treatment ResultsAsciutto G, Asciutto KC, Mumme A, Geier B.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg (2009) 38, 381-386
Abstract in PubMed

• Advantage of the lateral approach for the re-exploration of the sapheno-femoral junction for recurrent varicose veins.Belardi, Lucertini G.
Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;2:772-774
Abstract in PubMed

• Flush ligation of the sapheno-femoral junction vs simple distal ligation. A randomised, 10 year, follow-up. The safe study.Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, Cesarone NM, De Sanctis MT, Incandela L, Errichi BM et al.
Angéiologie. 2002;54:19-23

• Endovascular sclerotherapy surgery and surgery plus sclerotherapy in superficial venous incomptence : A randomised, 10-year, follow-up trial – final results.Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, Ricci A, Dugall M, Errichi BM, Vasdekis S. et al.
Angiology. 2000;51:529-534
Abstract in PubMed

• Foam sclerotherapy, surgery, sclerotherapy and combined treatment for varicose veins A 10- year, prospective, randomised, controlled trial (VEDICO trial).Belcaro G, Cesarone NM, Di Renzo A, Bandolini R, Coen L, Acerbi G et al.
Angiology. 2003 ;54:307-315
Abstract in PubMed

• A comparison of health-related quality of life of patients with primary and recurrent varicose veins.Beresford T, Smith JJ, Brown L, Greenhalgh RM, Davies AH
Phlebology. 2003;18:35-37

• Causes of re-recurrence after polytetra?uoroethylene patch saphe­noplasty for recurrent varicose veins.Bhatti TS, Whitman B, Harradine K, Cooke SG, Heather BP, Earnshaw JJ.
Br J Surg. 2000;87:1356-1360
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins: incidence, risk factors and groin anatomy.Blomgren L, Johansson G, Dahlberg-Akerman A, Norén A, Brundin C, Nordström E, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;27:269-274
Abstract in PubMed

• Changes in superficial and perforating vein reflux after varicose vein surgery.Blomgren L, Johansson G., Dahlberg-Akerman A Thermaenius P, Bergqvist D.
J Vasc Surg 2005;42:315-320
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins: assessment of the saphenofemoral junctionBradbury AW, Stonebridge PA, Callam MJ, Walker AJ, Allan PL, Beggs I, Ruckley CV.
British Journal of Surgery 1994, 81, 373-375
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins: correlation between pre-operative clinical and hand-held Doppler ultrasonographic examination and anatomical findings at surgery.Bradbury AW, Stonebridge PA, Ruckley CV, Beggs I.
Br J Surg. 1993;80:849–851
Abstract in PubMed

• Pathogenesis and etiology of recurrent varicose veins.Brake M, Lim CS, Shepherd AC, Shalhoub J, Davies AH.
J Vasc Surg. 2013;57:860-868
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Trial of Treatments for Varicose VeinsBrittenden J , Cooper D, Dimitrova M, Scotland G, Cotton SC, Elders A, MacLennan G, Ramsay CR, Norrie J, M.Sc., Burr JM, M.D., Campbell B , Bachoo P, M.B., Ch.B., Ian Chetter, M.B., Ch.B., M.D., Michael Gough, M.B., Ch.B., Earnshaw J, D.M., Tim Lees, et al.
N Engl J Med 2019,381,912-22
Abstract in PubMed

• Factors Associated with Recurrence of Varicose Veins after Thermal Ablation: Results of The Recurrent Veins after Thermal Ablation StudyBush RG, P. Bush, J. Flanagan, R. Fritz, T. Gueldner, J. Koziarski, K. McMullen, and G. Zumbro
The Scientific World Journal 2014
Abstract in PubMed

• Standard stripping versus long saphenous vein saving surgery for primary varicose veins: a prospective, randomized study with the patients as their own controls.Campanello M, Hammarsten J, Forsberg C, Bernland P, Henrikson O, Jensen J.
Phebology. 1996;11:45-49.

• Varicose vein stripping vs haemodynamic correction (CHIVA): a long term randomised trial.Carandina S, Mari C, De Palma M, Marcellino MG, Cisno C, Legnaro A, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35:230-237
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins of the legs. Analysis of a social problem.Cardia G, Catalano G, Rosafio I, Granatiero M, De Fazio M.
G Chir. 2012;33:450-454
Abstract in PubMed

• Systematic review, network meta-analysis and exploratory cost-effectiveness model of randomized trials of minimally invasive techniques versus surgery for varicose veinsCarroll C, Hummel S, Leaviss J, Ren S, Stevens JW, Cantrell A, Michaels J.
Br J Surg. 2014 Aug;101(9):1040-52
Abstract in PubMed

• Great saphenous vein surgery without high ligation of the saphenofemoral junction.Casoni P, Lefebvre-Vilardebo M, Villa F, Corona P.
J Vasc Surg. 2013 Jul;58(1):173-178.
Abstract in PubMed

• Clinical results after coil embolization of the ovarian vein in patients with primary and recurrent lower-limb varices with respect to vulval varicesCastenmiller PH, de Leur K, de Jong TE, van der Laan L.
Phlebology. 2013;28:234-238
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous laser treatment of groin and popliteal varicose veins recurrenceCavallini A, Marcer D, Ferrari Ruffino S
Phlebology 2018, Vol. 33(3) 195–205
Abstract in PubMed

• Persistent symptoms after endovenous thermal ablation may suggest proximal venous outflow obstructionChait J, Chapman EK, Subramaniam S, Chun K, Vouyouka AG et al.
JVS V&L 2020; 8:231-6
Abstract in PubMed

• Defining the role of extended saphenofemoral junction ligation: A prospective comparative study.Chandler JG, Pichot O, Sessa C, Schuller-Petrovi? S, Osse FJ, Bergan JJ.
J Vasc Surg. 2000;32:941-953.
Abstract in PubMed

• Prospective five-year study of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in the treatment of great saphenous vein reflux.Chapman-Smith P, Browne A.
Phlebology. 2009;24:183-188.
Abstract in PubMed

• Pattern of Recurrence of Lower Limb Varicose Veins Post EVLT: A Single Center Experience.Chong CS, Toh BC, Chiang V, Cheng SC, Lee CW.
Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. 2011;37:S159

• Prospective randomized trial comparingendovenous laser ablation and surgery fortreatment of primary great saphenous varicoseveins with a 2-year follow-upChristenson JT, Salah Gueddi S, Gemayel g , Bounameaux H
J Vasc Surg Vol. 52, Number 5
Abstract in PubMed

• 125 réinterventions pour récidives variqueuses poplitées après exérèse de la petite saphène. Hypothèses anatomiques et physiologiques du mécanisme de la récidive.Creton D,
J Mal Vasc. 1999;24:30-36

• A nondraining saphenous system is a factor of poor prognosis for long-term results in surgery of great saphenous vein recurrences.Creton D,
Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:744-749.

• Chirurgie des récidives de la grande veine saphène: la présence de varices diffuses sans tronc résiduel saphène drainant est un facteur de mauvais pronostic pour le résultat à long terme.Creton D,
Phlébologie 2002;2:90-96.

• La sclérothérapie à la mousse dans la chirurgie des varices. Résultats précoces :130 cas.Creton D, Uhl JF.
Phlébologie. 2005;58:343-348

• Surgery for recurrent saphenofemoral incompetence using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene patch interposition in front of the femoral vein: long-term outcome in 119 extremities.Creton D,
Phlebology. 2002;16:93-97

• Foam Sclerotherapy. Combined with Surgical Treatment for Recurrent Varicose Veins: Short Term Results.Creton D, Uhl JF.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33:619-624.
Abstract in PubMed

• Pelvic venous reflux in males with varicose veins and recurrent varicose veinsDabbs EB, Dos Santos SJ, Shiangoli I, Holdstock JM, Beckett D, Whiteley MS
Phlebology. 2018 Jul;33(6):382-387
Abstract in PubMed

• Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins.Darke SG, Baker SJ
Br J Surg. 2006;93:969-974
Abstract in PubMed

• The morphology of recurrent varicose veins.Darke SG.,
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1992;6:512-517
Abstract in PubMed

• Duplex Ultrasound Outcomes following Ultrasound-guided Foam Sclerotherapy of Symptomatic Recurrent Great Saphenous Varicose Veins.Darvall KAL, Batev GR, Adam DJ, Silverman SH, Bradbury AW
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42:107-114
Abstract in PubMed

• Clinical relevance of neovascularization on duplex ultrasound in long term follow up after varicose vein operation.De Maeseneer MG, Tielliu IF, Van Schil PE, De Hert SG, Eyskens EJ
Phlebology. 1999;14:118-122

• Duplex ultrasound assessment of neovascularisation after saphenofemoral or sapheno-politeal junction ligation.De Maeseneer MG, Ongena KP, Van den Brande F, Van Schil PE, De Hert SG, Eyskens EJ.
Phlebology. 1997;12:64-68

• Etiology and pathophysiology of varicose vein recurrence at the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction: an update.De Maeseneer MG, Cavezzi A.
Veins and Lymphatics. 2012;1:e4

• Recurrence of varicose veins is usually defined as re-emergence of varicosities after previous surgery.De Maeseneer MG,
Angeiologie. 2006;58:28-31

• Recurrent varicose veins after surgery.De Maeseneer MG,
Doctoral dissertation, University of Antwerp, Antwerp. 2005

• Preoperative colour-coded duplex examination of the saphenopopliteal junction in recurrent varicosis of the short saphenous vein.De Maeseneer MG, De Hert SG, Van Schil PE, Vanmaele RG, Eyskens EJ.
Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;1:686-689
Abstract in PubMed

• Can interposition of a silicone implant after sapheno-femoral ligation prevent recurrent varicose veins.De Maeseneer MG, Giuliani D.R., Van Schil P.E., De Hert S.G.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2002;24:445-449.
Abstract in PubMed

• Silicone patch saphenoplasty to prevent repeat recurrence after surgery to treat recurrent saphenofemoral incompetence: Long-term follow-up study.De Maeseneer MG, Vandenbroeck C.P., Van Schil P.E.
J Vasc Surg. 2004; 40:98-105.
Abstract in PubMed

• The role of postoperative neovascularisation in recurrence of varicose veins: from historical background to today's evidence.De Maeseneer MG,
Acta Chir Belg. 2004;104:283-289
Abstract in PubMed

• Accuracy of duplex evaluation one year after varicose vein surgery to predict recurrence at the sapheno-femoral junction after ?ve years.De Maeseneer MG, Vandenbroeck CP, Hendriks JM, Lauwers PR, Van Schil PE.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;29:308-312
Abstract in PubMed

• Closure of the cribriform fascia: an efficient anatomical barrier against postoperative neovascularisation at the saphenofemoral junction? (A prospective study).De Maeseneer MG, Philipsen TE, Vandenbroeck CP, Lauwers PR, Hendriks JM, De Hert SG, et al.
Endovasc Surg. 2007;34:361-366.
Abstract in PubMed

• Union Internationale de Phlebologie. Duplex ultrasound investigation of the veins of the lower limbs after treatment for varicose veins - UIP consensus document.De Maeseneer MG, Pichot O, Cavezzi A, Earnshaw J, van Rij A, Lurie F, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42:89-102.
Abstract in PubMed

• Surgery for recurrent varicose veins: toward a less-invasive approach?De Maeseneer MG,
Perspect Vas Surg Endovasc Ther. 2011;23:244-249.
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year results of a randomised clinical trial of endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein with and without ligation of the saphenofemoral junction.Disselhoff BCVM, der Kinderen DJ, Kelder JC, Moll FL.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;41:685–690
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation with cryostripping for great saphenous varicose veins.Disselhoff BCVM, der Kinderen DJ, Kelder JC, Moll FL.
Br J Surg. 2011;98:1107–1111.
Abstract in PubMed

• Stripping the long saphenous vein reduces the rate of reoperation for recurrent varicose veins: five-year results of a randomized trial.Dwerryhouse S, Davies B, Harradine K, Earnshaw JJ.
J Vasc Surg. 1999;29:589-592
Abstract in PubMed

• Preliminary results of PTFE patch saphenoplasty to prevent neovascularization leading to recurrent varicose veins.Earnshaw JJ, Davies B, Harradine K, Heather BP.
Phlebology. 1998;13:10-13.

• The outcome of recurrent varicose veins surgery : the patient’s perspective.Edwards AG, Donaldson D, Bennets C, Mitchell DC.
Phlebology. 2005;20:57-59

• Neovascularization: An innocent bystander in recurrent varicose veins.Egan B, Donnelly M, Bresnilhan, Tierney S, Feeley M.
J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:1279-1284
Abstract in PubMed

• Sclerotherapy or surgery as treatment for varicose veins: A prospective randomized study.Einarsson E, Eklöf B, Neglén P.
Phlebology. 1993;8:22-26.

• Updated terminology of chronic venous disorders: the VEIN-TERM Transatlantic Interdisciplinary consensus document.Eklof B, Perrin M, Delis KT, Rutherford RB, Gloviczki P, and the VEIN-TERM Transatlantic Interdisciplinary Faculty.
J Vasc Surg. 2009;49:498-501
Abstract in PubMed

• Saphenofemoral venous channels associated with recurrent varicose veins are not neovascular.El Wajeh Y, Giannoukas AD, Gulliford CJ, Suvarna SK, Chan P.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;28:590-594
Abstract in PubMed

• Great saphenous vein radiofrequency ablation versus standard stripping in the management of primary varicose veins- a randomized clinical trial.Elkaffas KH, Elkashef O, Elbaz W.
Angiology. 2011;62:49-54
Abstract in PubMed

• Duplex scanning for recurrent varicose veins.Englund R.,
Aust N Z J Surg. 1996;66:618-620
Abstract in PubMed

• Durability of Reflux-elimination by a Minimal InvasiveCHIVA Procedure on Patients with Varicose Veins.A 3-year Prospective Case StudyEscribano JM, Juan J, R. Bofill, J. Maeso J , A. Rodrı¬guez-Mori A, Matas M
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg25, 159±163 (2003)
Abstract in PubMed

• Patterns of incompetence in patients with recurrent varicose veins: a duplex ultrasound study.Farrah J, Shami SK.
Phlebology. 2001;16:34-37

• A novel approach to the treatment of recurrent varicose veins.Fassiadis N, Kianifard B, Holdstock JM, Whiteley MS.
Int Angiol. 2002;21:275-276.
Abstract in PubMed

• La sclérothérapie des varices récidivées.Ferrara F, Bernbach HR.
Phlébologie. 2005;58:147-150

• Cure and reappearance of symptoms of varicose veins after stripping operation – A 34 year follow-up.Fischer R, Linde N, Duff C.
JP. 2001;1:49-60

• Late recurrent saphenofemoral junction reflux after ligation and stripping of the greater saphenous vein.Fischer R, Linde N, Duff C, Jeanneret C, Chandler JG, Seeber P.
J Vasc Surg. 2001;34:236-240
Abstract in PubMed

• The unresolved problem of recurrent saphenofemoral re?ux.Fischer R, Chandler JG, De Maeseneer MG, Frings N, Lefebvre-Vilarbedo M, Earnshaw JJ, et al.
J Am Coll Surg. 2002;195:80-94
Abstract in PubMed

• Patients characteristics and physician-determined variables affecting saphenofemoral reflux recurrence after ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein.Fischer R, Chandler JG, Stenger D, Puhan MA, De Maeseneer MG, Schimmelpfennig L.
J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:81-87
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous laser ablation with and without high ligation compared to high ligation and stripping for treatment of great saphenous varicose veins: Results of a multicentre randomised controlled trial with up to 6 years follow-up. Flessenkämper I, Hartmann M, Hartmann K, Stenger D, Roll S.
Phlebology 2016;31:23-33.
Abstract in PubMed

• Flush saphenofemoral ligation and multiple stab phlebectomy preserve a useful greater saphenous vein four years after surgery.Fligelstone LJ, Salaman RA, Oshodi TO, Wright I, Pugh N, Shandall AA, Lane IF.
J Vasc Surg. 1995 Nov;22(5):588-592.
Abstract in PubMed

• Barrier patch implantation during redo surgery for varicose vein recurrences in the groin: 1-year results. Freis H, Geier B, Mumme A, Strohmann B, Stücker M, Hummel T.
Ann Vasc Surg. 2016;35:98-103.
Abstract in PubMed

• Reduction of neoreflux after correctly performed ligation of the saphenofemoral junction. A randomized trial.Frings N, Nelle A, Tran Ph, Fischer R, Krug W.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;28:246-252
Abstract in PubMed

• Assessment of causes and patterns of recurrent varicose veins after surgery.Gad MA, Saber A, Hoklam EN.
North Am J Med Sci. 2012;4:45-48.
Abstract in PubMed

• The lateral accessory saphenous vein—a common cause of recurrent varicose veins.Garner JP, Heppell PS, Leopold PW.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2003;85:389-392.
Abstract in PubMed

• Detection of varicose vein recurrence by duplex ultrasound: intra- and interobserver reproducibility.Gauw SA, Pronck P, Mooij MC, Gaastra MTW,Lawson JA, van Vlijmen-van Keulen CJ.
Phlebology. 2013;28:109-111
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year follow-up of a randomized, controlled trial comparing saphenofemoral ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein with endovenous laser ablation (980 nm) using local tumescent anesthesia.Gauw SA, Lawson JA, van Vlijmen-van Keulen CJ, Pronk P, MTW Gaastra, Mooij MC.
J Vasc Surg. 2016: 63:420-428.
Abstract in PubMed

• Validity of the macroscopic identification of neovascularization at the saphenofemoral junction by the operating surgeon.Geier B, Olbrich S., Barbera L, Stücker M, Mumme A.
J Vasc Surg. 2005;41:64-68.
Abstract in PubMed

• Residual stumps associated with inguinal varicose vein recurrences: a multicenter study.Geier B, Stücker M, Hummel T, Burger P, Frings N, Hartmann M et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;36:207-210
Abstract in PubMed

• Validity of duplex-ultrasound in identifying the cause of groin recurrence after varicose vein surgery.Geier B, Mumme A, Hummel H, Marpe B, Stücker M, Asciutto G.
J Vasc Surg. 2009;49:968-972
Abstract in PubMed

• Femoral vein valve incompetence as a risk factor for junctional recurrenceGianesini S, Occhionorelli S, Menegatti E, Malagoni AM, Tessari M, Zamboni P
Phlebology. 2018 Apr;33(3):206-212
Abstract in PubMed

• Reoperation for recurrent saphenofemoral incompetence : a prospective randomised trial using a re?ected ?ap of pectineus fascia.Gibbs PJ, Foy DM, Darke SG.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;18:494-498
Abstract in PubMed

• Exploration echo-doppler des récidives variqueuses post-chirurgicales.Gillet JL, Perrin M.
Angéiologie. 2004;56:26-31

• Traitement des récidives chirurgicales de la jonction saphèno-fémorale et saphéno-poplitée par echo-sclérose.Gillet JL,
Phlébologie. 2003;56:241-245

• Duplex ultrasonography protocol for investigation of patients presenting with recurrent varicose veins after surgery.Gillet JL.,
Phlebolymphology. 2009;16:295-298

• Surgery for recurrent varicose veinsGillies TE, Ruckley CV
Curr Pract Surg 1996:8:22-27.

• Neovascularization in recurrent saphenofemoral incompetence of varicose veins : surgical anatomy and morphology.Glass GM.,
Phlebology. 1995;10:136-142.

• Prevention of saphenofemoral and sapheno popliteal recurrence of varicose veins by forming a partition to contain neovascularisation.Glass GM.,
Phlebology. 1998;13:3-9

• Neovascularization in recurrence of varices of the great saphenous vein in the groin : phlebography.Glass GM.,
Angiology. 1998;39:577-582
Abstract in PubMed

• A randomized controlled noninferiority trial comparing radiofrequency with stripping and conservative hemodynamic cure for venous insufficiency technique for insufficiency of the great saphenous veinGonzales Canas E, Florit Lopez S,Viles Vilagut RV,Guevara-Noriega KA, Santos Espi M, Rios J et al
JVS V&L 2021; 9:101-112
Abstract in PubMed

• Suitability of Varicose Veins for Endovenous TreatmentsGoode SD, Kuhan G, Altaf N, Simpson R, Beech A. et al.
DOI 10.1007/s00270-009-9616-5
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins and primary deep venous insufficiency: relationship and therapeutic implications.Guarnera G, Furgiuele S, Di Paola FM, Camilli S.
Phlebology. 1995;10:98-102.

• Recurrence rate by neovascularisation following a modification of long saphenous vein operation in the groin: a prospectived randomized duplex-ultrasound controlled study.Haas E, Burkhardt T, Maile N.
Phlebologie. 2005;34:101-104

• Comparison of 1% and 3% polidocanol foam in ultrasound guided sclerotherapy of the great saphenous vein : A randomized, double-blind trial with 2 year-follow-up:The 3/1 study.Hamel-Desnos C, Ouvry P, Benigni JP, Boitelle G, Schadeck M, Desnos P, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34:723-729.
Abstract in PubMed

• Long saphenous vein saving surgery for varicose vein. A Long term follow-up.Hammarsten J, Pedersen P, Cederlund CG, Campanello M.
Eur J Vasc Surg. 1990;4:361-364.
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins: Sonography –based re-examination of 210 patients 14 years after ligation and saphenous stripping.Hartman K, Klode J, Pfister R, Toussaint M, Weingart I, Waldermann F, et al.
VASA. 2006;35:21-26.
Abstract in PubMed

• Complications following re-exploration of the groin for recurrent varicose veins.Hayden A, Holdsworth J.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2001;83:272-273

• Resecting the great saphenous stump with endothelial inversion decreases neither neovascularization nor thigh varicosity recurrence.Heim M, Negri M, Schlegel U, De Maeseneer M.
J Vasc Surg. 2008;47:1028-1032
Abstract in PubMed

• A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial of VNUS. Closure versus Surgery for the Treatment of Recurrent Long Saphenous Varicose Veins.Hinchliffe RJ, Ubhi J, Beech A, Ellison J, Braithwaite BD.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31:212-218.

• Two-year results of a multicenter randomized controlledtrial comparing Mechanochemical endovenous Ablationto RADiOfrequeNcy Ablation in the treatment of primarygreat saphenous vein incompetence (MARADONA trial)Holewijn S, van Eekeren RRJP, Vahl A, de Vries JPPM, Reijnen MMPJ
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2019 May;7(3):364-374
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins : patterns of reflux and clinical severity.Jiang P, van Rij AM, Christie R, Hill G, Solomon C, Thomson I.
Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;7:332-339
Abstract in PubMed

• Non-saphenofemoral Venous Reflux in the Groin in Patients with Varicose VeinsJiang P, van Rij AM, Christie RA, Hill GB, Thomson IA
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001 Jun;21(6):550-7.
Abstract in PubMed

• Neovascularisation is the principal cause of varicose vein recurrence: results of a randomised trial of stripping the long saphenous vein.Jones L, Braithwaite BD, Selwyn D, Cooke S, Earnshaw JJ.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1996;12:442-445.
Abstract in PubMed

• A multicenter review of epidemiology and management of varicose veins for national guidance. Joseph N, Abhishai B, Thouseef MF, Devi MU, Abna A, Juneja I.
Ann Med Surg. 2016;8:21-27.

• Incomplete removal of great saphenous vein is the most common cause for recurrent varicose vein.Joshi D, Sinclair A, Tsul J, Sarin S.
Angiology 2011;62:198-201.
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins.Juhan C, Haupert S, Miltgen G, Barthelemy P, Eklof B.
Phlebology. 1990;5:201-211

• Effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for recurrent varicose veins: immediate results.Kakkos SK, Bountouroglou DG, Azzam M, Kalodiki E, Daskapoulos M, Geroulakos G.
J Endovasc Ther. 2006;13:357-364
Abstract in PubMed

• Long Term Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial on Ultrasound Guided Foam Sclerotherapy Combined with Sapheno-femoral Ligation vs Standard Surgery for Varicose Veins.Kalodiki E, Lattimer CR, Azzam M, Shawish E, Bountouroglou D, Geroulakos G.
J Vasc Surg. 2012;55:451-457
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year results of a randomized controlled trial comparing high ligation combined with endovenous laser ablation and stripping of the great saphenous vein. Kalteis M, Adelsgruber P, Messie-Werndl S, Gangl O, Berger I.
Dermatol Surg. 2015;41:579–586.
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous laser ablation for persistent and recurrent venous ulcers after varicose vein surgery.Kambal A, De'ath AD, Albon H, Watson A, Shandall A, Greenstein D.
Phlebology. 2008;23:193-195
Abstract in PubMed

• Results of long saphenous vein stripping.Kam MH, Tan SG.
Singapore Med J. 2003;44(12):639-642. 
Abstract in PubMed

• Long-term results of endovenous laser ablation of saphenous vein reflux: Up to nine years of follow-upKaram B, Moussally M, Nassar H, Ataya K, Jaafar R, Hadda F
Phlebology,2021; 36:43-47
Abstract in PubMed

• Colour flow duplex in the assessmment of recurrent varicose veins.Khaira HS, Crowson MC, Parnell A.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996;78:139-141

• Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomizedcontrolled trials evaluating long-term outcomes ofendovenous management of lower extremity varicose veinsKheirelseid EAH , Crowe G, Sehgal R, Liakopoulos D, Bela H, Mulkern E, McDonnell C, O’Donohoe M
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2018 Mar;6(2):256-270
Abstract in PubMed

• Radiofrequency ablation (VNUS closure) does not cause neo-vascularisation at the groin at one year: results of a case controlled study.Kianifard B, Holdstock JM, Whiteley MS.
Surgeon. 2006;4:71-74
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomized clinical trial of the effect of adding subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery to standard great saphenous vein stipping. Kianifard B, Holdstock JM, Allen C, Smith C, Price B, Whiteley MS.
BJS. 2007;94:1075-1080.
Abstract in PubMed

• Success rate and factors predictive of redo endothermal ablation of Small SaphenousveinsKibrick P, Chait J, Arustamyan M, Alsheekh A, Kenney K, Marks N, Hingorani A, Ascher E
j.jvsv.2021.09.012.
Abstract in PubMed

• Causes of need for reoperation following surgery for varicose veins in Denmark.Kofoed SC, Qvamme GM, Schroeder TV, Jakobsen BH.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1999;8:779-783.
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins after surgery : A new appraisal of a common and complex problem in vascular surgery.Kostas T, Loannou CV, Toulouopakis E., Daskalaki, E, Giannoukas, AD, Tsetis D, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;27:275-282
Abstract in PubMed

• The appropriate length of great saphenous vein stripping should be based on the extent of reflux and not on the intent to avoid saphenous nerve injury.Kostas T, Loannou C, Veligrantakis M, Pagonidis C, Katsamouris A.
J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:1234-1241.
Abstract in PubMed

• Chronic venous disease progression and modification of predisposing factors.Kostas T, Ioannou CV, Drygiannakis I, Georgakarakos E, Kounos C, Tsetis D, et al.
J Vasc Surg. 2010;51:900-907
Abstract in PubMed

• Evidence for a genetic role in varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.Krysa J, Jones GT, van Rij AM.
Phlebology. 2012; 27:329-335
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins : investigation of the pattern and extent of re?ux with color ?ow duplex scanning.Labropoulos N, Touloupakis E, Giannoukas AD, Leon M, Katsamouris A, Nicolaides AN.
Surgery. 1996;119:406-409.
Abstract in PubMed

• Neovascularization after great saphenous ablation.Labropoulos N, Bhatti A, Leon L, Borge M, Rodriguez H, Kalman P.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31:219-222
Abstract in PubMed

• Eight-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparingultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy with surgical strippingof the great saphenous veinLam YL, Lawson JA, I. M. Toonder IM , Hadid NH, Sommer A, Veenstra M, van der Kleij AMJ, Ceulen RP, de Haan E, Ibrahim F, van Dooren T, Nieman FH, Wittens CHA
BJS2018;105: 692–698
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrence rates following external valvular stenting of the saphenofemoral junction: a comparison with simultaneous contralateral stripping of the great saphenous vein.Lane RJ, Cuzzilla ML, Coroneos JC, Phillips MN, Platt JT.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34:595-603
Abstract in PubMed

• Comparison of endovenous ablation techniques, foam sclerotherapy and surgical stripping for great saphenous varicose veins. Extended 5-year follow-up of a RCT.Lawaetz M, Serup J, Lawaetz B, Bjoern L, Blemings A, Eklof B, Rasmussen L.
Int Angiol. 2017 Jun;36(3):281-288.
Abstract in PubMed

• A review of a new Dutch guideline for management of recurrent varicose veinsLawson JA, Tonder IM
Phlebology 2016;31:114-124
Abstract in PubMed

• Prospective comparative cohort study evaluating incompetent great saphenous vein closure using radiofrequency-powered segmental ablation or 1470-nm endovenous laser ablation with radial-tip fibers (Varico 2 study)Lawson JA, Gauw SA, van Vlijmen CJ, Pronk P, Gaastra MTW, Tangelder MJ, Mooij MC
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2018 Jan;6(1):31-40
Abstract in PubMed

• Management of left renal vein compression in patients presenting left gonadal vein reflux.Leal Monedero, Zubicoa Ezpeleta, Perrin M.
Phlebology. 2017 Jan 1
Abstract in PubMed

• Embolization treatment of recurrent varices of pelvic origin. Leal Monedero J, Zubicoa Ezpeleta S, Castro Castro J, Calderon Ortiz M, Sellers Fernandez G.
Phlebology.2006;21:3-11.

• Récidive variqueuse post-opératoire: et si la neovascularisation inguinale n’était que le développement d’un réseau pré-existant.Lemasle Ph, Lefebvre-Villardebo M, Uhl JF, Vin F, Baud JM.
Phlébologie. 2009:62:42-48

• Systematic review and meta?analysis of endovenous radiofrequency obliteration, endovenous laser therapy, and foam sclerotherapy for primary varicosis.Luebke T, Brunkwall J.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2008;49:213?233.
Abstract in PubMed

• Prospective randomized study of endovenous radiofrequency obliteration (Closure) versus ligation and vein stripping (EVOLVeS) Two-year follow-up.Lurie F, Creton D, Eklof B, Kabnick LS, Kistner RL, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;29:67-73
Abstract in PubMed

• Analysis of a series of patients with varicose vein recurrence.Lv W, Wu XJ, Collins M, Han ZL, Jin X.
J Int Med Res. 2012;40:1156-1165
Abstract in PubMed

• After superficial ablation for superficial reflux associated with primary deep axial reflux, can variable outcomes be caused by deep venous valves anomalies. Maleti O, Lugli M, Perrin M.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017;53:229-236.
Abstract in PubMed

• Pelvic vein reflux in female patients with varicose veins: comparison of incidence between a specialist private vein clinic and the vascular department of a National Health Service district general hospitalMarsh P, Holdstock J, Harrison C, Smith C, Price BA, Whiteley MS.
Phlebology. 2009 Jun;24(3):108-13
Abstract in PubMed

• Clinical spectrum of recurrent postoperative varicose veins and efficacy of sclerotherapy management using the compass technique.McDonagh B, Sorenson S, Gray C, Huntley DE, Putterman P, King T, et al.
Phlebology. 2003;18:173-186

• Embolization of Incompetent Pelvic Veins for the Treatment of Recurrent Varicose Veins in Lower Limbs and Pelvic Congestion SyndromeMeneses L, Fava M, Diaz P, Andía M, Tejos C, Irarrazaval P, Uribe S.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013 Feb;36(1):128-32
Abstract in PubMed

• Long-term outcomes of endovenous radiofrequency obliteration of saphenous reflux as a treatment for superficial venous insufficiency.Merchant RF, Pichot O. for the Closure study .
J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:502-509.
Abstract in PubMed

• Indications et résultats de la ligature coelioscopique des veines perforantes incontinentes dans les récidives variqueuses compliquées.Mikati A,
Phlébologie. 2010;63:59-67.

• Recurrent varicose veins of the lower limbs after surgery. Role of surgical technique (stripping vs CHIVA) and surgeon’s experience.Milone M, Salvatore G, Maietta P, Sosa Fernandez LM, Milone F.
G Chir. 2011;32:460-463
Abstract in PubMed

• Neovascularization is not a major cause of varicose vein recurrence.Moreau PM,
Int J Angiol. 2002;11:99-101.

• 1064 nm Nd:YAG long pulse laserafter polidocanol microfoam injectiondramatically improves the result ofleg vein treatment: A randomizedcontrolled trial on 517 legs witha three-year follow-upMoreno-Moraga J, Smarandache A, Pascu ML, Royo J, Trelles MA
Phlebology2014, Vol. 29(10) 658–666
Abstract in PubMed

• Comparison of cyanoacrylateclosure and radiofrequency ablationfor the treatment of incompetentgreat saphenous veins: 36-Monthoutcomes of the VeClose randomizedcontrolled trialMorrison N, Kolluri R, Vasquez M, Madsen M, Jones A, Gibson K
Phlebology. 2019 Jul;34(6):380-390
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year extension study of patients from a randomized clinical trial (VeClose) comparing cyanoacrylate closure versus radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of incompetent great saphenous veinsMorrison N, Gibson K, Vasquez M, Weiss, Jones A
JVS V&L 2020; 8:978-89
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrence after surgery for varices in the groin is not dependent on body mass index.Mouton WG, Bergner M, Zehnder T, von Wattenwyl R, Naef M, Wagner HE:
Swiss Med Wkly. 2008;138:186-188
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous treatment for recurrent varicose veins deriving from thesaphenofemoral and saphenopopliteal junction: technique, limits,and review of the available literatureMuller L, Alm J
Phlebologie 2021; 50: 252–257

• High ligation of the saphenofemoral junction is necessary. Results of the German Groin Recurrence Study.Mumme A, Hummel T, Burger P, Frings N, Hartmann M, Broermann M et al.
Phlebologie. 2009;38:99-102

• Strip track revascularization after stripping of the great saphenous vein.Munasinghe A, Smith C, Kianifard B, Price BA, Holdstock JM , Witeley MS.
BJS 2007;94:840-843.
Abstract in PubMed

• A Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovenous Laser Ablation Versus Conventional Surgery for Small Saphenous Varicose Veins.Nandhra S, El-Sheika J, Carradice D, Wallace T, Souroullas P, Samuel N et al.
J Vasc Surg. 2015:61:741-746
Abstract in PubMed

• Trans-Atlantic debate: Whether venous perforator surgery reduces recurrencesNaylor AR, Forbes TL
EJVES. 2014;48:246-247
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins: a national problem.Negus D.,
Br J Surg. 1993;80:823-824
Abstract in PubMed

• Varicose vein recurrence and patient satisfaction 10–14 years following combined superficial and perforator vein surgery: a prospective case study.Nelzén O, Fransson I.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2013;46: 372-377.
Abstract in PubMed

• A medial approach for open redo groin surgery for varicose recurrence.Nelzen.O,
Phlebologie. 2013;42:247-252

• Great uncertainty regarding treatment of varicose vein recurrence.Nelzen.O,
Phlebologie. 2014;43:13-18

• Endovenous laser ablation for the treatment of recurrent varicose vein disease - A single centre experience.Nwaejike N, Srodon PD, Kyriakides C.
Int J Surg. 2010;8:299-301
Abstract in PubMed

• Clinicopathological evidence that neovascularisation is a cause of recurrent varicose veins.Nyamekye I, Shephard NA, Davies B, Heather BP, Earnshaw JJ.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1998;15:412-415.
Abstract in PubMed

• Strip-tract revascularization as a source of recurrent venous reflux following high saphenous tie and stripping: results at 5-8 years after surgeryOstler AE, Holdstock JM, Harrison CC, Price BA, Whiteley MS
Phlebology. 2015; 30: 569-572
Abstract in PubMed

• Primary avalvular varicose anomalies are a naturally occurring phenomenon that might be misdiagnosed as neovascular tissue in recurrent varicose veins.Ostler AE, Holdstock JM, Harrison CC, Fernandez-Hart TJ, Whiteley MS.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2014 Oct;2(4):390-6
Abstract in PubMed

• Efficacy of Polidocanol Foam versus Liquid inSclerotherapy of the Great Saphenous Vein:A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trialwith a 2-year Follow-upOuvry P, Allaert FA , Desnosc P, Hamel-Desnos C
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg (2008)36, 366-370
Abstract in PubMed

• Part Two: Against the motion. Venous perforator surgery is unproven and does not reduce recurrences.O’ Donnel TF,
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2014;48:242-246.
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrence of varicose veins after endovenous ablation of the great saphenous vein in randomized trials? O’ Donnel TF, Balk EM, Dermody M, Tangney E, Lafrati MD.
J Vasc Surg V&LD. 2016;4:97-105.
Abstract in PubMed

• Varicose vein surgery. Stripping versus the CHIVA method: a randomized controlled trial.Parés O, Juan J, Tellez R, Mata A, Moreno C, Quer X, et al.
Ann Surg. 2010;251 :624-631
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous laser ablation of the incompetent small saphenous vein with a 980-nm diode laser: our experience with 3 years follow-up.Park SW, Hwang JJ, Yun IJ, Lee SA, Kim JS, Chang SH, et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;36:738-742.
Abstract in PubMed

• Ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy of recurrent varices of the great and small saphenous vein: 5-year follow upPavei P, Ferini M, Spreafico G, Nosadini A, Piccioli A,Baccaglin iU
Veins and Lymphatics 2014 ;3 :57-59

• Favorable long-term results of endovenous laser ablation of great and small saphenous vein incompetence with a 1470-nm laser and radial fiberPavei P, Spreafico G, Bernardi E, Giraldi E, Ferrini M
JVS V&L 2021;9: 352-60
Abstract in PubMed

• Natural history of recurrent varices undergoing reintervention: a retrospective study.Pavei P, Vecchiato M, Spreafico G, Giraldi E, Ferrini M, Baccaglini U, et al.
Dermatol Surg. 2008;34:1676-1682
Abstract in PubMed

• Radiofrequency endovenous obliteration versus stripping of the long saphenous vein in the management of primary varicose veins: 3-year outcome of a randomized study.Perala J, Rautio T, Biancari F, Ohtonen P, Wiik H, Heikkinen T, et al.
Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19:669-672
Abstract in PubMed

• Le profil du patient REVAS : résultats d’une enquête internationale. (in French).Perrin M,
Angéiologie 2006;58:44-45

• Presence of varices after operative treatment. A review.Perrin M,
Phlebolymphology. 2015;22:5-11

• Presence of varices after operative treatment. A review.Perrin M,
Phlebolymphology. 2014:21:158-168.

• Récidive de varices à l’aine et à la fosse poplitée après traitement chirurgical.Perrin M, Gillet JL
J Mal Vasc. 2006;31:236-246

• Recurrent varices after surgery.Perrin M,
Hawaii Med J. 2000; 59: 214-216

• Valeur de l’association chirurgie itérative-sclérothérapie après échec du traitement chirurgical des varices [in French].Perrin M, Gobin JP, Grossetete C, Henri F, Lepretre M.
J Mal Vasc. 1993;18:314-319

• Recurrent varices after surgery (REVAS), a consensus document. REVAS group.Perrin M, Guex JJ, Ruckley CV, dePalma RG, Royle P, Eklof B, et al. and the REVAS .
Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;8:233-245
Abstract in PubMed

• Presentation of the patient with recurrent varices after surgery (REVAS).Perrin M, Labropoulos N, Leon LR.
J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:327-334
Abstract in PubMed

• Intra-and inter-observer reproducibility of the recurrent varicose veins after surgery (REVAS) classification.Perrin M, Allaert, F.A.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:326-332
Abstract in PubMed

• Management of recurrent varices at the politeal fossa after surgical treatment.Perrin M, Gillet JL
Phlebology. 2008:23:64-68
Abstract in PubMed

• Evidence of Foam Sclerotherapy in the Treatment of Recurrent Varicose VeinsPeter J, Pourhassan S
Phlebology 2019; 48: 95–101

• Midterm results of the surgical treatment of varices by phlebectomy with conservation of a refluxing saphenous vein.Pittaluga P, Chastanet S, Rea B, Barbe C.
J Vasc Surg. 2009;50:107-118.
Abstract in PubMed

• Retrospective evaluation of the need of a redo surgery at the groin for the surgical treatment of varicose vein.Pittaluga P, Chastanet S, Locret T, Rousset O.
J Vasc Surg 2010;51:1442-1450
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins. Surgical procedure-results.Pourhassan S, Zarras K, Mackrodt HG, Stock W.
Zentralbl Chir. 2001;126:522-525.
Abstract in PubMed

• Thermoablation using the hedgehog technique for complex recurrent venous reflux patternsPrice BA, Harrison CC, Holdstock JM
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2016; 2: 181-183

• Three-year European follow-up of endovenous radiofrequency-powered segmental thermal ablation of the great saphenous vein with or without treatment of calf varicosities.Proebstle TM, Alm J, Göckeritz O, Wenzel C, Noppeney T, Lebard C, et al.
J Vasc Surg. 2011;54:146-152.
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year results from the prospective European multicenter cohort study on radiofrequency segmental thermal ablation for incompetent great saphenous veinsProebstle TM, Alm BJ, Göckeritz O, Wenzel C, Noppeney T, Lebard C, Sessa C, Creton D, Pichot O
Br J Surg. 2015 Feb;102(3):212-8
Abstract in PubMed

• European guidelines for sclerotherapy in chronic venous disorders.Rabe E, Breu FX, Cavezzi A, Coleridge Smith P, Frullini A, et al.
Phlebology. 2014;29:338-354
Abstract in PubMed

• Long-term results of vein sparing varicos vein surgery.Raivio P, Perhoneiemi V, Lehtola A.
World J.surg; 2002;26:1507-1511.
Abstract in PubMed

• Persistent popliteal fossa reflux following saphenopopliteal disconnection.Rashid HI, Ajeel A, Tyrrell MR.
Br J Surg. 2002;89:748-751
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomized trial comparing endovenous laser ablation with stripping of the great saphenous vein : clinical outcome and recurrence after 2 years.Rasmussen LH, Bjoern L, Lawaetz M, Blemings A, Lawaetz B, Eklof B.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010;39:630-635
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation and stripping of the great saphenous vein with clinical and duplex outcome after 5 years.Rasmussen LH, Lawaetz M, Bjoern L, Blemings A, Eklof B.
J Vasc Surg. 2013;58:421-426.
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, foam sclerotherapy, and surgical stripping for great saphenous vein with 3-year follow-up.Rasmussen LH, Lawaetz M, Serup J Bjoern L, Vennitz B, Blemings A, Eklof B.
J Vasc Surg V&L. 2013;1:349-356
Abstract in PubMed

• Comparable effectiveness of endovenous laser ablation and high ligation with stripping of the great saphenous vein: two-year results of a randomized clinical trial (RELACS study).Rass K, Frings N, Glowack P, Hamsch C, Gräber S, Vogt T, et al.
Arch Dermatol. 2012;148;49-58
Abstract in PubMed

• Same Site Recurrence is More Frequent After Endovenous Laser Ablation Compared with High Ligation and Stripping of the Great Saphenous Vein: 5 year Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial (RELACS Study). Rass K, Frings N, Glowacki P, Tilgen W, Vogt T.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015;50:648-656.
Abstract in PubMed

• The hemodynamic paradox as a phenomenon triggering recent reflux in varicose vein disease.Recek C,
Int J Angiol. 2012;21:181-186.
Abstract in PubMed

• Hemodynamics-based treatment of varices: a therapeutic conceptcounteracting the intrinsic tendency of varicose vein to recur.Recek C,
Phlebology 2016;31:704-711
Abstract in PubMed

• Decorin Expression with Stump Recurrence and Neovascularization after Varicose Vein Surgery -a Pilot Study.Reich-Schupke S, Mumme A, Altmeyer P, Stuecker M.
Dermatol Surg. 2011;37:480-485

• Pathogenesis of primary and recurrent vari- cose veins at the sapheno-femoral junction. The role of VEGF and VEGF-receptor.Rewerk S, Noppeney T, Winkler M, et al.
Phlebologie. 2007;36:137-142.

• Mid-term recurrence rate of incompetent perforating veins after combined superficial vein surgery and subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery.Roka F, Binder M, Bohler-Sommeregger K.
J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:359-363
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomized trial of stripping versus high ligation combined with sclerotherapy in the treatment of the incompetent greater saphenous vein.Rutgers PH, Kitslaar PJEHM.
Am J Surg. 1994;168:311-315
Abstract in PubMed

• Incompetent perforating veins are associated with recurrent varicose veins.Rutherford EE, Kianifard B, Cook SJ, Holdstock JM, Whiteley MS.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;21:458-460
Abstract in PubMed

• The profile of leg symptoms, clinical disability and reflux in legs with previously operated varices.Saarinen J, Suominen V, Heikkinen M, Saaristo R, Zeitlin R, Vainio J, et al.
Scand J Surg. 2005;94: 51-55
Abstract in PubMed

• Comparison of 12-w versus 14-w endovenous laser ablation in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins: 5-year outcomes from a randomized controlled trialSamuel N, Wallace T, Carradice D, Mazari FA, Chetter IC
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2013 Jul;47(5):346-52
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomized clinical trial of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy versus surgery for the incompetent great saphenous vein.Shadid N, Ceulen R, Nelemans P, Dirksen C, Veraart J, Schurink GW, et al.
Br J Surg. 2012;99:1062-1070
Abstract in PubMed

• A procedure for the prevention of recurrent saphenofemoral incompetenceSheppard M,
Aust N Z J Surg. 1978 Jun;48(3):322-6.
Abstract in PubMed

• Prospective randomized trial comparing radiofrequency ablation and complete saphenous vein stripping in patients with mild to moderate chronic venous disease with a 3-year follow-upSincos IR, Weinhardt Baptista AP,Coelho Neto F, Labropoulos N, Basílio Alledi L, Machado de Marins E, Puggina J, Belczak SQ, Gonçalves Cardoso M, Aun R
einstein (São Paulo). 2019;17(2):1-8
Abstract in PubMed

• Six-year follow up of endovenous laser ablation for great saphenous vein incompetence.Spreafico G, Piccioli A, Bernardi E, Giraldi E, Pavei P, Borgoni R, Baccaglini U.
J Vasc Surg: Venous and Lym Dis. 2013;1:20-25.

• Recurrent varicose veins: A varicographic analysis leading to a new practical classification.Stonebridge P, Chalmers N, Beggs I, Bradbury AW, Ruckley CV.
Br J Surg. 1995;82:60–62
Abstract in PubMed

• Histomorphologic classification of recurrent saphenofemoral reflux.Stücker M, Netz K, Breuckmann F, Altmeyer P, Mumme A.
J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:816-822
Abstract in PubMed

• Prevalence and management of ovarian venous insufficiency in the presence of leg venous insufficiency.Sutaria R, Subramanian A, Burns B, Hafez H.
Phlebology. 2007;22(1):29-33.
Abstract in PubMed

• A randomized prospective long-term (>1 year) clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation to 980 nm laser ablation of the great saphenous vein.Sydnor M, Mavropoulos J, Slobodnik N, Wolfe L, Strife B, Komorowski D.
Phlebology. 2017 Jul;32(6):415-424
Abstract in PubMed

• Fate of the great saphenous vein following endovenous laser ablation: does re-canalisation mean recurrence. Theivacumar NS, Dellagrammaticas D, Darwood R, Mavor AI, Gough MJ.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2008;36:211-215
Abstract in PubMed

• Neovascularization and recurrence 2 years after varicose vein treatment for saphenofemoral and great saphenous vein reflux : A comparison of surgery and endovenous laser ablation.Theivacumar NS, Darwood R, Gough MJ.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;38:203-207
Abstract in PubMed

• Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) to treat recurrent varicose veins.Theivacumar NS, Gough MJ.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;41:691-696
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year outcomes of mechano-chemical ablation of primary great saphenous vein incompetence.Thierens NDE, Hollewijn S, Vissers WHPM, Werson DAB,de Vries JPPM, Reijnen MPPJ
Phlebology 2020; 35:255-61
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins after short saphenous vein surgery : a duplex ultrasound study.Tong Y, Royle J.
Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;4:364-367 ?
Abstract in PubMed

• Incomplete sapheno popliteal ligation after short saphenous vein surgery: a summation analysis.Tsang FJ, Davis M, Davies AH.
Phlebology. 2005;20:106-109

• Optimizing a varicose vein service to reduce recurrence.Turton EPL, McKenzie S, Weston M, Berridge DC, Scott DJA.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1997;79:451-454

• Duplex derived evidence of reflux after varicose vein surgery: neo reflux or neovascularisation.Turton EPL, Scott DJA, Richards SP, Weston MJ, Berridge DC, Kent PJ et al.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;17:230-233
Abstract in PubMed

• Percutaneous treatment with radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins recurring after vein stripping surgeryTurtulici G, Furino E, Dedone G, Sartoris R, Zawaideh J, Fischetti A, Silvestri E, Quarto G
Ann. Ital. Chir., 88, 5, 2017
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing open surgery, foam sclerotherapy and endovenous laser ablation for great saphenous varicose veinsVähäaho S, Halmesmäki K, Albäck A, Saarinen E, Venermo M.
Br J Surg. 2018 May;105(6):686-691
Abstract in PubMed

• Three-year results of a randomized controlled trial comparing mechanochemical and thermal ablation in the treatment of insufficient great saphenous veinsVähäaho S, Halmesmäki K, Mahmoud O, Albäck A, Noronen K, Venermo M
JVS V&L 2021;9:652-9
Abstract in PubMed

• Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial of conventional surgery, endovenous laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients with great saphenous varicose veins. van der Velden SK, Biemans AA, De Maeseneer M, Kockaert MA, Cuypers PW, Hollestein LM, et al.
BJS. 2015;102:1184-1194.
Abstract in PubMed

• Predictors of Recanalization of the Great Saphenous Vein in Randomized Controlled Trials 1 Year After Endovenous Thermal Ablationvan der Velden SK, Lawaetz M, de Maeseneer MGR, Hollestein L, Nijsten T, van den Boss RR
EJVES 2016; 52:234-41
Abstract in PubMed

• Treatment of recurrent varicose veins of the great saphenous vein by conventional surgery and endovenous laser.van Groenendael L, van der Vliet A, Flinkenflögel L, Roovers EA, van Sterkenburg SM, Reijnen MM.
J Vasc Surg. 2009;50:1106-1113.
Abstract in PubMed

• Conventional surgery and endovenous laser ablation of recurrent varicose veins of the small saphenous vein : A retrospective clinical comparison and assessment of patient satisfaction.van Groenendael L, Flinkenflögel L, van der Vliet JA, Roovers EA, van Sterkenburg SM, Reijnen MM.
Phlebology. 2010;25:151-157
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varicose veins below the knee after varicose vein surgery. A varicographic study in 24 limbs.van Neer P, de Haan MW, Veraart JCJM, Neuman AM.
Phlebologie. 2007;36:132-136

• Residual varicose veins below the knee are not related to incompetent perforating veins.van Neer PAFA, Kessels AGH, de Haan MW, Estourgie R, Veraart JCJM, Lijnen R et al.
J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:1051-1054
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrence after varicose vein surgery : A prospective long-term clinical study with duplex ultrasound scanning and air plethysmography.van Rij AM, Jiang P., Solomon C., Christie R.A., Hill G.B.
J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:935-943.
Abstract in PubMed

• Neovascularization and recurrent varicose veins : More histologic and ultrasound evidence.van Rij AM, Jones, G.T., Hill, G.B., Jiang, P.
J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:296-302
Abstract in PubMed

• A prospective study of the fate of venous leg perforators after varicose vein surgery.van Rij AM, Hill G, Gray C, Christie R, Macfarlane J, Thomson I.
J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:1156-1162
Abstract in PubMed

• Mechanical Inhibition of Angiogenesis at the Saphenofemoral Junction in the Surgical Treatment of Varicose Veins. Early Results of a Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.van Rij AM, Jones GT, Hill, G Amer M, Thomson IA, Pettigrew RA, et al.
Circulation. 2008;118:66-74
Abstract in PubMed

• Role of PTFE Patch Saphenoplasty in Reducing Neovascularization and Recurrence in Varicose VeinsVashist MG, Singhal N, Verma M, Sen J
Indian J Surg. 2015 Dec; 77(Suppl 3): 1077–1082
Abstract in PubMed

• The natural history of ultrasound-detected recurrence in the groin following saphenofemoral treatment for varicose veins. Versteeg MPT, Macfarlane J, Hill GB, van Rij AM.
J Vasc Surg V&L. 2016;4:293-300.
Abstract in PubMed

• Re-exploration of the saphenofemoral junction in the treatment of recurrent varicose veins.Viani MP, Poggi RV, Andreani SM, Spagnoli C, Maruotti RA.
Int Surg. 1996;81:382-384
Abstract in PubMed

• Aspect échographique des récidives variqueuses postopératoires du territoire de la veine petite saphène.Vin F, Chleir F.
Ann Chir. 2001;126:320-324

• Long-term outcomes of endovenous laser ablation and conventional surgery for great saphenous varicose veinsWallace T, El-Sheikha J, Nandhra S, Leung C, Mohamed A, Harwood A, Smith G, Carradice D, Chetter I
B J Surg 2018;13:1759-67
Abstract in PubMed

• Quantification of groin neovascular tissue with three-dimensional ultrasound before and after endovenous laser ablation using the hedgehog techniqueWhite AM, Price BA, Charlotte E, Davies CE, Nemchand JL, Whiteley MS
JVS V&L 2021;9:785-86
Abstract in PubMed

• Pelvic venous reflux is a major contributory cause of recurrent varicose veins in more than a quarter of women.Whiteley AM, Taylor DC, Dos Santos SJ, Whiteley MS.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2014 Oct;2(4):411-5
Abstract in PubMed

• Part one: for the motion. Venous perforator surgery is proven and does reduce recurrences.Whiteley MS,
EJVES. 2014;48:239-242.
Abstract in PubMed

• Fifteen Year Results of Radiofrequency Ablation, Using VNUS Closure, for the Abolition of Truncal Venous Reflux in Patients with Varicose Veins.Whiteley MS, Shiangoli I, Dos Santos SJ, Dabbs EB, Fernandez-Hart TJ, Holdstock JM.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Sep;54(3):357-362
Abstract in PubMed

• Randomised Trial of Flush Saphenofemoral Ligation for Primary Great Saphenous Varicose Veins.Winterborn R.J, Foy C, Heather H, Earnshaw J.J.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;36:477-484

• Randomised trial of polytetrafluoroethylene patch insertion for recurrent great saphenous varicose veins.Winterborn R.J, Earnshaw J.J.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34:367-373
Abstract in PubMed

• Causes of varicose vein recurrence : Late results of a randomized controlled trial of stripping the long saphenous vein.Winterborn R.J., Foy C., Earnshaw J.J.
J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:634-639.
Abstract in PubMed

• Whole-leg duplex mapping for varicose veins: Observation on patterns of reflux in recurrent and primary legs, with clinical correlation.Wong JKF, Duncan JL, Nichols DM.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2003;25:267-275
Abstract in PubMed

• Assessment of the efficacy and safety of steam vein sclerosis as compared to classic surgery in lower extremity varicose vein management. Woźniak W, Mlosek RK, Ciostek P.
Video surgery Mininv. 2015;10:15-24.
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrence following varicose vein surgery. Wright DI, Rose KG, Young E, McCollum CN
Phlebology 2002;16:101-105.

• Randomized clinical trial of endovenous microwave ablation combined with high ligation versus conventional surgery for varicose veins.Yang L, Wang XP, Su WJ, Zhang Y, Wang Y.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2013;46:473-479
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrent varices after internal saphenectomy: Physiopathological hypothesis and clinical approach.Zan S, Varetto G, Maselli M, Scovazzi P, Moniaci D, Lazzaro D.
Minerva Cardioangiol. 2003;51:79-86
Abstract in PubMed

• Recurrence types 3 years after endovenous thermal ablation in insufficient saphenofemoral junctions Zollmann M, Zollmann C, Zollmann P, Veltman J, Cramer P, Stuecker M
JVS V&L 2020; S 2213-333X.
Abstract in PubMed